PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is a common hormonal disorder that affects women. It can cause a variety of symptoms including irregular or missed periods, excess hair growth on the face and body, weight gain, acne, and even infertility.
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it often runs in families. Here are some key things to know about this condition:
- Irregular periods are one of the most common PCOS symptoms. Women may have infrequent, sporadic, or prolonged cycles due to hormone imbalances interfering with ovulation. Periods may be very heavy or light.
- Many women with PCOS grow coarse, dark hair on the face, chest, abdomen, and back. This happens because excess androgens (male hormones) circulate in the blood. These androgens also cause acne outbreaks.
- Weight control issues are prevalent with PCOS, especially weight gain in the belly area. The hormonal imbalances make it harder to lose weight through diet and exercise alone. Losing just 5-10% of body weight can help relieve symptoms.
- Insulin resistance also accompanies PCOS in a majority of patients. The cells fail to respond normally to the hormone insulin, causing excess insulin production. This contributes to weight gain and interrupts ovulation.
- Cysts in the ovaries develop when eggs aren't regularly released. These small fluid-filled sacs give the condition its name but don't always cause symptoms. Ultrasounds typically reveal them.
The good news? PCOS symptoms can be managed through medications like birth control pills, anti-androgens, and metformin. Losing weight also significantly helps relieve PCOS effects for most women. If pregnancy is desired, ovulation-inducing drugs may be used, but difficulties conceiving are common with this syndrome.
For more information or to schedule an appointment, visit Renew Wellness.